Intravenous Immunoglobulin (IVIg) therapy is a medical treatment used to manage a range of rare primary immune deficiencies, autoimmune conditions, and some neurological disorders. IVIg is made from pooled human plasma and contains antibodies that are vital for the immune system’s proper function. Review this guide on IVIg for a better understanding of how it works, the diseases it is used to treat, and more.
How Does IVIg Work?
IVIg therapy involves infusing immunoglobulins directly into the bloodstream. Immunoglobulins, also known as antibodies, are proteins that play a crucial role in defending the body against infections. When administered through an intravenous (IV) infusion, these antibodies help boost the immune system’s ability to fight off diseases and infections in patients who have an immune deficiency.
Administration of IVIg Treatments
IVIg therapy is generally administered by a medical professional in the comfort of the patient’s home or at a healthcare clinic/hospital. The infusion process generally takes a few hours, with the exact duration depending on the dosage and the patient’s specific condition. The frequency of treatments may vary, with some individuals receiving IVIg therapy once a month, while others may require more frequent infusions.
Diseases Treated with IVIg Therapy
IVIg therapy is a potential treatment option for patients with a variety of immunodeficiencies, autoimmune diseases, and neurological disorders that affect the immune system. Some of these conditions include:
- Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy (CIDP)
- Common Variable Immunodeficiency (CVID)
- Multifocal Motor Neuropathy (MMN)
- Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
- Myasthenia Gravis
- Myositis
- Pemphigus & Pemphigoid
Benefits of IVIg Therapy
IVIg therapy offers several benefits for individuals with chronic and rare medical conditions. Some key benefits of IVIg include:
- Immune Globulin Replacement: IVIg replaces the missing or dysfunctional antibodies in patients who have an immune deficiency. The goal is to reduce the frequency, severity, and potential complications of repeated infections.
- Immune Modulation: IVIg treatments may help reduce the body’s over-reactive response in autoimmune conditions and improve symptoms like pain, muscle weakness, and nerve damage.
- Improved Quality of Life: By reducing the frequency and severity of symptoms, IVIg can significantly improve the quality of life for many individuals.
IVIg Therapy Side Effects
Like any medical treatment, IVIg treatments can cause side effects. However, they are generally mild and temporary. Common side effects include headache, fever, chills, fatigue, and nausea. In rare instances, individuals may experience allergic reactions, kidney problems, or blood clotting. It is important to discuss any concerns with your healthcare provider prior to starting treatments. Your infusion therapy provider should monitor your condition during and after treatments and manage any side effects that arise.
In-Home IVIg Therapy with CSI Pharmacy
In-home IVIg therapy provides patients with the convenience and comfort of receiving their infusions at home while maintaining the highest standards of care. CSI Pharmacy offers personalized, compassionate therapy, administered by skilled medical professionals to provide a safe and effective treatment experience in the comfort of your own home. Reach out to CSI Pharmacy today to learn more about how they can support your healthcare needs with in-home IVIg therapy.